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http://www.cnn.com/2005/HEALTH/diet.fitness/12/05/intuitive.eating.ap/index.html

Professor loses weight on no-diet diet

SALT LAKE CITY, Utah (AP) -- When Steven Hawks is tempted by ice cream bars, M&Ms and toffee-covered almonds at the grocery store, he doesn't pass them by. He fills up his shopping cart.

It's the no-diet diet, an approach the Brigham Young University health science professor used to lose 50 pounds and to keep it off for more than five years.

Hawks calls his plan "intuitive eating" and thinks the rest of the country would be better off if people stopped counting calories, started paying attention to hunger pangs and ate whatever they wanted.

As part of intuitive eating, Hawks surrounds himself with unhealthy foods he especially craves. He says having an overabundance of what's taboo helps him lose his desire to gorge.

There is a catch to this no-diet diet, however: Intuitive eaters only eat when they're hungry and stop when they're full.



That means not eating a box of chocolates when you're feeling blue or digging into a big plate of nachos just because everyone else at the table is.

The trade-off is the opportunity to eat whatever your heart desires when you are actually hungry.

"One of the advantages of intuitive eating is you're always eating things that are most appealing to you, not out of emotional reasons, not because it's there and tastes good," he said. "Whenever you feel the physical urge to eat something, accept it and eat it. The cravings tend to subside. I don't have anywhere near the cravings I would as a 'restrained eater."'

Hawks should know. In 1989, the Utah native had a job at North Carolina State University in Raleigh and wanted to return to his home state. But at 210 pounds, he didn't think a fat person could get a job teaching students how to be healthy, so his calorie-counting began.

He lost weight and got the job at Utah State University. But the pounds soon came back.

For several years his weight fluctuated, until he eventually gave up on being a restrained eater and the weight stayed on.

"You definitely lose weight on a diet, but resisting biological pressures is ultimately doomed," Hawks said.

Several years later and still overweight at a new job at BYU, Hawks decided it was time for a lifestyle change.

He stopped feeling guilty about eating salt-and-vinegar potato chips. He also stopped eating when he wasn't hungry.

Slowly and steadily his weight began to drop. Exercise helped.

His friends and co-workers soon took notice of the slimmer Hawks.

"It astonished me, actually," said his friend, Steven Peck. "We were both very heavy. It was hard not to be struck."

After watching Hawks lose and keep the weight off for a year and a half, Peck tried intuitive eating in January.

"I was pretty skeptical of the idea you could eat anything you wanted until you didn't feel like it. It struck me as odd," said Peck, who is an assistant professor at BYU.

But 11 months later, Peck sometimes eats mint chocolate chip ice cream for dinner, is 35 pounds lighter and a believer in intuitive eating.

"There are times when I overeat. I did at Thanksgiving," Peck said. "That's one thing about Steve's ideas, they're sort of forgiving. On other diets if you slip up, you feel you've blown it and it takes a couple weeks get back into it. ... This sort of has this built-in forgiveness factor."

The one thing all diets have in common is that they restrict food, said Michael Goran, an obesity expert at the University of Southern California. Ultimately, that's why they usually fail, he said.

"At some point you want what you can't have," Goran said. Still, he said intuitive eating makes sense as a concept "if you know what you're doing."

Intuitive eating alone won't give anyone six-pack abs, Hawks said, but it will lead to a healthier lifestyle. He still eats junk food and keeps a jar of honey in his office, but only indulges occasionally.

"My diet is actually quite healthy. ... I'm as likely to eat broccoli as eat a steak," he said. "It's a misconception that all of a sudden a diet is going to become all junk food and high fat," he said.

In a small study published in the American Journal of Health Education, Hawks and a team of researchers examined a group of BYU students and found those who were intuitive eaters typically weighed less and had a lower risk of cardiovascular disease than other students.

He said the study indicates intuitive eating is a viable approach to long-term weight management and he plans to do a larger study across different cultures. Ultimately, he'd like intuitive eating to catch on as a way for people to normalize their relationship with food and fight eating disorders.

"Most of what the government is telling us is, we need to count calories, restrict fat grams, etc. I feel like that's a harmful message," he said.

"I think encouraging dietary restraint creates more problems. I hope intuitive eating will be adopted at a national level."

Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.





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Date: 2005-12-05 05:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] denshi.livejournal.com
Ah, this reminds me of the old days of Mormon sugar junkies.

Date: 2005-12-06 06:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Hey, don't knock the mormon sugar junkies! It's the only vice they've got left.

Date: 2005-12-06 06:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] denshi.livejournal.com
That's what you think! I'm convinced that they've all got basement stills hidden away behind their year's supply of food, wherein they brew and distill chocolate-chip-cookie gin and green-carrot-jello vodka.

Date: 2005-12-05 05:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] rah.livejournal.com
I've been doing this my entire life. People ask me how I can eat junk food and not gain weight, and the answer is simple, I don't eat that much of it (as in, I don't eat when I'm not hungry).

Leave it to this bastard to take credit for my idea. ;)

Date: 2005-12-05 06:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] evelynne.livejournal.com
Yeah, that's how I've always eaten, too. I eat those cookies that are 90 calories apiece but I only eat two of 'em a day. I was absolutely floored when I heard that some people will eat half a package (or more!) of cookies in one sitting. Or an entire big bag of Doritoes. One of those little snack-size bags is more than enough for me.

I still wonder though, if some people's metabolisms are just SO efficient that they really can't eat much of anything without having it converted directly to fat. I know a few people who really don't eat all that much (and I don't think they're having closet binges) who seem to be stuck at a higher weight.

Date: 2005-12-05 05:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] abz6598.livejournal.com
Eat only when hungry.


Sad state of affairs when commonsense is newsworthy.

Date: 2005-12-05 06:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] idoru.livejournal.com
As someone who is currently losing weight doing Weight Watchers, i've discussed this with people generally in my age range, early-to-mid 20s.

My roommate, who is an athletic size 6, believes a lot of over-eating mentality comes from childhood, when it was ingrained that we finish what's on our plates. Personally, before doing this whole WW thing, i ate pretty healthily, but i largely disregarded actual portion sizes. i also, especially as a child, would decide to have seconds of something while still on my first serving, simply because it TASTED good. Now i pay attention to serving sizes. i don't eat more of something just because it tastes good if i've had enough. Still, though, were i to attempt "intuitive eating," i think i'd have a problem determining 'okay i've had enough, i will feel full in 5 minutes if i stop now' from 'okay i feel full,' which might technically still be over-eating.

It's less simple than it sounds to people who AREN'T trying to lose weight -- though, obviously, it's common sense.

Date: 2005-12-05 11:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joblessmusician.livejournal.com
God, yeah, I never thought of that before -- the whole "finish your plate" business is yet another example of parental stupidity, isn't it? (That, and the whole whipping me with a belt thing, too.)

Date: 2005-12-05 11:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] idoru.livejournal.com
Well, i guess in some instances it's good -- like "here, I gave you these vegetables and you have to at least have this much of them," as opposed to "you might think you're full, but I know better." In general, though, the 'finish your plate' mentality is BAD when eyes are notoriously bigger than stomachs.

What REALLY sucks is restaurants that give you 2-3 servings in your entree, not to mention giving you breadsaladmeal all on top of each other, so you're eating fast and CAN'T register that you're full until you're STUFFED. i appreciate when restaurants offer half portions. OH, SOCIETY, I SHAKE MY FIST AT YOU.

Date: 2005-12-05 05:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pixiecup.livejournal.com
yes! and paying attention to how you feel after you eat certain things helps, too. I don't eat greasy crap only because I don't like how it makes me feel afterward.

I think people get stuck on the exercise part. They're lazy and would rather staple their stomach than keep up on a healthy amount of exercise.

Date: 2005-12-06 05:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
I agree -- excercise is really important to losing weight and keeping it off.

Date: 2005-12-05 06:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] carrie.livejournal.com
"Intuitive eating alone won't give anyone six-pack abs"

The hell with it, then!

Date: 2005-12-06 05:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Yeah! I wanna be able to wash clothes on my stomach.

Date: 2005-12-05 08:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] troyworks.livejournal.com
there are several things wrong with instinctive eating. True we do have built in hunger suppressant mechanisms. The problem is they are easily subverted (add sugar, salt and fat): try eating plain brown rice ...not bad tasting but doesn't take much to be full, add butter you can eat twice as much, make it fried with soy sauce (salt) and veggies and the it's easy to eat a whole platefull.

I'd argue the bulk of american foods aren't really that different aren't really that nutritionally different, and if one is skipping eating fat, they will probably consume less calories on a piece of pie or ice cream than eating bagles, crackers, lean sandwiches as fat is triggers the full feeling.

Date: 2005-12-06 05:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
I agree. I think some people have stronger hunger monitors than others. Until very recently, it didn't matter much if you gorged yourself whenever you could. You'd exercise so much you'd burn it off. But nowadays, with easy calories on every street corner, it's like giving a 14 year old hetero boy a free pass to a brothel.

Date: 2005-12-06 12:06 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] white-lies.livejournal.com
eat when you're hungry. don't if you're not...

what a concept.

Date: 2005-12-06 05:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Indeed. Except for those that have the hunger pangs of 6'5" NBA players in the bodies of 5'8" bowlers. :>

Date: 2005-12-06 05:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] revtrae.livejournal.com
most people do not understand enough about what their bodies are telling them to follow this. i read a study somewhere that most americans (maybe americans? probably americans anyways) cant even register when their body is saying "thirsty", and misinterpret that it to mean "hungry". and since they arent actually they are likely to go for pointless snack foods.

ive been doing it my whole life, even as a kid, because it just -makes sense-. the human body is amazing, if you listen it tells you what you need. one of the not mentioned benifits of this diet program is that you get certain vitamins when you need them, and not when you dont : youll crave foods rich in those vitamins. everyone has always thought it was a strange idea, and usually was dismissed (as most of my opinions of how much a human body/mind is capable of and denies were/are).

my current arguement with all these diets and such going around though... many people "dieting" are unwilling to get up off their asses. i mean, i eat -unhealthy-. i dont gorge myself several times a day as seems common, but i do eat a lot when i eat, about once a day, and its usually not "healthy" food. this is not a proper diet and in no way good for me. ive trained my body to act as it does, mostly because i hate the process of eating so i dont like to do it more then needed. im thin because i dont even sit down for 16 hours out of everyday, and most of that is spent...not jogging, so powerwalking? if you spend most of your time burning off calories, even by doing simple things, you dont gain weight. if someone cant be bothered to get up and use some of their energy built up, it turns to fat.

ive never understood dieting...