[personal profile] archerships
http://www.spiritone.com/~andersen/stdnloan.html

Is There a Correlation Between Student Loan Debt and Unquestioning Conformity in the Workplace?
AND IF SO, WHAT ARE WE TO DO ABOUT IT?
By JOHN O. ANDERSEN
April 4, 2003

Question:

Do young people who start their careers saddled with student loan debt, make better teamplayers, i.e. (unquestioning conformists) in the workplace? Do they tow the line better than workers who have no debt, and can afford to walk away from an unpleasant or disagreeable job, or who are free to try out lower paying jobs more suited to their natural inclinations?

I would argue, yes.

Indeed, in a free society, there may be no more effective way to turn creative, and independent-thinking young people into predictable, socialized, and well-trained teamplayers (robots, drones, what have you) than to get them to go to college, and take out a student loan.

Currently in Congress, there is debate over whether to raise the limit for undergraduate borrowing from $23,000 to $30,000. I'm pleased to hear there are some people who feel raising that limit would actually give the higher education industry the green light to keep up their happy, largely unchallenged habit of making annual tuition hikes at a rate higher than inflation. As long as the money from student loans fill their coffers, what's to stop them? Student loan funds are a deep pockets source of moola, and the higher education industry has long since grown accustomed to feeding from that trough.



"Deep pockets" source of revenue the key to "success"

The higher education industry isn't alone in this gravy train discovery.

Take the single family home market, for instance. Nothing increases homeownership rates, and helps drive up housing prices better than making loans available to more people, and loosening the requirements for qualifying.

Don't believe me? Well then make easy credit vanish, and presto, watch homeownership rates and housing prices fall precipitously. If there are no buyers, a home is worthless, isn't it?
Similarly, as long as the higher education industry can rely on funding from deep pocket lenders, they can continue to raise tuition at will. After all, it's not their customers (students) who are footing the bill (directly that is). It's the lenders.

A brilliant concept!



Technical sounding verbiage essential

A few years back, I was in the insurance restoration business; you know, cleaning up homes after a fire or flood. One thing that really bothered me in that industry was how there was a price for insurance work (when the insurance company paid), and a far lower price for the same service when the customer paid out of pocket.

You see, in the restoration industry, the trick is also to find a deep pockets source of income. When you've got that in hand, you can pad the bills at will. And as long as you keep up the image charade (professional service with uniformed "technicians"), you've got it made. Just call it something technical like "cleaning, sanitizing, and odor abatement," and you can charge the insurance company $500. Do the same job with the customer paying directly, and you'll be lucky to get $250.



Higher education industry also uses big words to lure customers

The higher education industry specializes in using big words, and important sounding ideas in its marketing efforts. Predictably, John and Mary Mainstream, frantically fearful of their child's future without the "all-important" diploma, eat it up, hook, line, and sinker. The upshot? Their children take out loans with gleeful, and reckless abandon.

What a deal for the industry!



Debt-saddled graduates more likely to behave like lemmings?

I suppose back in my day when a much higher percentage of us finished college without debt, we felt more free to try out new ideas after college; to stumble and fall, if we needed to on our journey toward eventual success.

These days, with a heavy debt load hanging over their heads from the get-go, perhaps more young graduates feel compelled to tow the teamplayer line, and become cogs in the machinery --true organization men!

This is very sad.



So where does this leave us?

My advice is to avoid student loan debt altogether. Don't decide on a career path just based on feelings alone, or because Uncle Mike does it, and he makes a lot of money. Get some practical, hands-on experience both on the job and in life, before you commit yourself to an expensive degree program that will leave you with debts for many years to come.

If your future must include college, perhaps your employer will help foot the bill. Or you could minimize expenses by spending your first two years at a local community college, and then transfer to the university for the final two years. Or you could live at home with your parents while attending college. Your available choices are only limited by your imagination.

And don't rule out the incredible options available in self-education. With the Internet, public libraries, community mentors, and countless volunteer opportunities, you could actually educate yourself into a great career, or self-employment arrangement. To follow such an unconventional path, however, you do need a good helping of self-confidence, and an open mind.

The higher education industry only has you over a barrel, if you allow them to put you there. Free your mind from their fear-mongering marketing messages, and watch your options grow exponentially.

Who knows, with that sort of mindset, and its practical application in your life, you could actually become a productive, self-sufficient adult without the oppressive mandate to be a teamplayerish clone.

To me that has always been and remains an intriguing thought.

Date: 2003-07-18 09:45 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] glowkitty
i only wish i'd have read this five and a half years ago, when i was trying to talk myself both into and out of going to a private college, just because/even though they offered me a full tuiton scholarship. i lost it at the end of the year to mononucleosis, and now have approximately $33k to pay back to the gov't starting next February. that's more than my father makes in a year. and i'm probably going to have to take a suck-ass job for at least the next ten years, unless i can find an employer who will put me thru grad school and then i can strike out on my own. who knows. i just know that i owe way too much, and i regret plugging through "just because."

Date: 2003-07-18 10:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Yeah, student loan debt sucks. If I ever have a kids, I'm going to strongly encourage them to avoid it as much as possible.

Date: 2003-07-18 11:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nakedsockpuppet.livejournal.com
Very very very interesting post.

I do have student loans...although they are nothing to some, they are something.
My parents paid for my first degree...but when I choose to return to school after my daughter was born, I did that on my own.
I know that when I start to pay it back...my payments will be less than a small car paymnet......but it still bites. It is difficult to start out that way.

I started an education fund for my daughter when I was five months pregnant. It is a small amount, by todays standards....but, I hope that in time...it will help her in some way...

interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-19 12:14 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
I have enormous student loan debts but frankly, they are the cheapest loans I will ever get in my life, with the best terms. Because they are ten year loans the payment is less than even a car loan would be, and they even let me take a couple years off making payments to attend grad school!

I'm going to disagree with you. I think debt is enormously empowering. Right now I'm in China doing an MBA internship, and almost all of my colleagues say things like "I wish I could go abroad to study, but it takes too much money." Chinese people don't have the access to money that young Americans have. They have to slave away until they are middle-aged before they can enjoy their lives. My advice to the young people of America: seize your youth, invest in yourself, live for today, pay for it later!

PS: It sounds funny, but I am serious about that.

PPS: Most good universities are non-profit organizations. They use their "profits" for research, community outreach, and other noble things.

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-19 04:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] selfishgene.livejournal.com
If it is true that easy federal loans drive up the price of US tuition, then those Chinese are being screwed by this program. They could more easily afford to study in the US if the tuition was lower.
I realize a lot of the appeal is actually living in the US but there are many accredited institutions which allow 'remote' study. Maybe a lot of Chinese already study this way.

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-19 06:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bluestocking7.livejournal.com
I work and go to college with a lot of international students - their tuition is outrageous and they are only allowed to work on-campus (max. 20 hours at about $7.00 / hour)...They have to be very rich to go...

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-20 02:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
It's not so much about getting an american education or an american degree. I just mean, I think it's valuable for young people to travel, experience other places, learn a foreign language, make friends from around the world. Or if that's not your thing, buy a car, live with your friends instead of your parents, be young have fun drink pepsi. Student loan debt is just a number on a page, and some paperwork you have to do once a month. Don't get so hung up on "balancing the budget." Even with a minimal salary after graduation you should easily be able to handle your Stafford loan payments.

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-19 07:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nakedsockpuppet.livejournal.com
That's a good point. ...thinking of the loans as an 'investment in the future'. I consider mine in the same way...and don't regret them at all.

(and they are comparatively cheap) ;)

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-19 09:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] futuregirl.livejournal.com
"PPS: Most good universities are non-profit organizations. They use their "profits" for research, community outreach, and other noble things."

Like incredibly high salaries for high-level administrative positions? Or expense accounts for those administrators, or the tens of thousands of dollars that go into redecorating their offices?

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-20 02:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
Well, even non-profits have employees. You have to pay good salaries to get the best professors, administrators, etc. This is seriously the first time I've ever heard anyone describe higher education described as an "industry" or accused of corruption.

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-20 07:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] futuregirl.livejournal.com
There are a lot of books you ought to read, then! I'll make you a list. :)

Universities - particularly public, research universities - are some of the most corrupt institutions in the country.

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-20 07:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
Oh, well, yes, of course public schools are the tool of the devil. They should be privatized or eradicated. That only makes sense. By the way, you seem interesting and indeed quite good-looking. I hope you don't mind I added you as a friend. Crasch, I added you too, because you post some interesting stuff.

I almost certainly won't read the books you recommend, but thanks for the thought. I am a former Disney employee and I like books that make me feel life is wonderful and the world is full of possibility, not books that expose depressing corruption and human flaws.

Currently I am reading "A Dream of Red Mansions" (红楼梦) which is about a rich young man living in a castle with dozens of beautiful easy women to entertain him. It is nearly as long as War & Peace and is a pleasant diversion from reality. I am worried, however, because the back of the book says it has a tragic ending.

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-20 08:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
sorry, i'm way off topic

Date: 2003-07-20 03:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Sure, feel free to add me.

Tax-subsidized schools _are_ the tool of the devil. Government control and subsidization should end. People should be free to support (or not support, as the case may be) schools as they see fit.

Re: interesting theory

Date: 2003-07-21 10:57 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] new-iconoclast.livejournal.com
and indeed quite good-looking.

Now there's a criterion I can understand.

I never finished my degree, and I honestly can't think of one important thing in my life I haven't been able to do without it. Unfortunately, I ended up with the loans but not the sheepskin! :)

Date: 2003-07-19 06:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Hmmm...and what if you wanted to stay in China? Maybe change careers? Become an ESL instructor? Could you do it?

Do you ever censor what you might say because you worry that you might get fired if you say it?

Most of the things that I learned in school, I think I could just as easily have learned on my own. That being the case, aside from meeting legally licensing requirments, I think it's unwise to go substantially into debt for an education.

can i ask?

Date: 2003-07-20 02:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
Can I ask what kind of job you do? Is it entry level, or what? In most "professional" positions - positions requiring a degree - you are hired to use your mind, not just to follow orders. You are usually expected to constructively discuss how to do the work better.

Before grad school I worked as a Web programmer (also one year as an ESL teacher in China - LOL!) and I was probably the most ornery and belligerent one in the group. But I only disagreed with others and challenged management's assumptions in order to do our work better. Most of my colleagues were of the "it ain't my problem, so let 'em do it wrong if they want to" philosophy, and in fact I got the highest personnel evaluation in the department.

I don't know why you feel you must censor what you say. Unless you mean, you want to yell at the boss for being such a hardass, or complain about the radio station your coworkers voted to listen to, or something. Obviously you're not going to get brownie points for being a pain in the neck.

Most of the things that I learned in school, I think I could just as easily have learned on my own.
Yeah, but college isn't just about fulfilling legal requirements or getting a diploma. It's about finding yourself, becoming independent, making lifelong friends, drinking beer, and so on. So much more fun than working for years and years, and it opens doors. I could not have gotten a work permit to teach ESL in Taiwan, for instance, if I didn't have a college degree.

Date: 2003-07-20 02:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
I work as a web programmer. I would classify it as an entry level position. For the most part, I don't feel that I must censor what I have to say, as the company I work for is pretty encouraging of outspokenness. However, I know of a number of companies where that is not the case.

The kinds of self-censorship I was referring to are with respect to a) policies that you think are counter-productive b) co-workers who aren't pulling their weight c) unethical behavior by superiors.


It's about finding yourself, becoming independent, making lifelong friends, drinking beer, and so on. So much more fun than working for years and years, and it opens doors.

Yes, all true. But can't most of these things be achieved without going into debt?

I could not have gotten a work permit to teach ESL in Taiwan, for instance, if I didn't have a college degree.

Yes, it may be necessary to go to college to meet work permit/licensure requirements. I'm against government mandated licensure requirements as well.

However, many of those legal requirements can be met much less expensively than many choose to do, by attending community colleges, getting correspondence degrees, etc.

So you were an ESL teacher--could you be one after you got your MBA? Would you be able to service your debt payments?

Date: 2003-07-20 05:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
Actually yeah, you can make a lot of money at it, particularly in Taiwan, where the pay is high and the cost of living low. In china the pay is lower, and in japan the cost of living is higher. But in Taiwan I could save $1000 a month easy, even going out to party every weekend.

Date: 2003-07-20 11:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Interesting. I didn't realize ESL instructors were so well paid. How much could an ESL instructor make in Taiwan? How much do you estimate it would take to live comfortably (studio apartment, no car)?

pay

Date: 2003-07-21 07:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
standard pay was 55,000 - 60,000 NT$ (new taiwan dollars) per month, or about $1900 US, at the time I was living there. I lived in a country town, and later moved to the 3rd-largest city, Taichung. In both places I could get a nice apartment with private bathroom, etc, for under $200 per month. That might not be possible in Taipei, which has many foreigners. I admit I partied a little too much that year, spent a lot of money on dancing and movies and treating my friends to drinks, etc. But even so, I was putting away $800-1000 per month. I spent it by taking four vacations to other asian countries that year. If I'd been thriftier I'd have come home with a big chunk of money.

In which case, I would definitely *not* have used it to pay off my student loans. Car loan, maybe.

Date: 2003-07-21 10:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Thanks for the information! How intriguing--I didn't realize one could make so much. Did you know Chinese before you left?

no

Date: 2003-07-21 10:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
i started to learn it there, and am continuing here. you can get around in the big cities fine with only English, but it makes you a little dependent on routines and on your chinese friends. i chose to study it because i'm into languages and for some independence, and to get chicks.

if you e-mail me i can try to refer you to my old company or some schools where my friends work, we can see if they have openings.

also

Date: 2003-07-19 12:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
I forgot to add, Americans are very rarely described as "conformists" or "drones" in the workforce. I'd say we're about the most outspoken and independent workforce in the world.

Date: 2003-07-19 06:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
I'm sure that relative to workers in many other countries, U.S. workers are more outspoken. However, if I ran a company, my ideal workforce would consist of people who were financially independent, and unafraid to tell me when they thought my ideas were full of crap. Relative to that standard, a lot of U.S. companies have long way to go.

Re: also

Date: 2003-07-21 10:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] the23.livejournal.com
conformity seems to be expected to a much greater degree here than in britain, and i suspect most of europe.

Date: 2003-07-19 07:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gentlemaitresse.livejournal.com
Indeed, in a free society, there may be no more effective way to turn creative, and independent-thinking young people into predictable, socialized, and well-trained teamplayers (robots, drones, what have you) than to get them to go to college, and take out a student loan.


I don't know about that, but in general, the less debt you have, the more options you have.

Nothing increases homeownership rates, and helps drive up housing prices better than making loans available to more people, and loosening the requirements for qualifying.


Same thing with car prices. When loans are easy to get and rates are low, prices skyrocket.

One thing that really bothered me in that industry was how there was a price for insurance work (when the insurance company paid), and a far lower price for the same service when the customer paid out of pocket.


Medical insurance has done the same to medical expenses. In fact, medical insurance was first developed by a group of doctors who were trying to make sure they got paid.

My advice is to avoid student loan debt altogether.

I think it's always a good idea to avoid debt, as well as to seek creative ways of meeting your own needs. That includes education and career choices.




Date: 2003-07-20 03:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Medical insurance has done the same to medical expenses. In fact, medical insurance was first developed by a group of doctors who were trying to make sure they got paid.

I don't think medical insurance pe se, is to blame, but rather a) the subsidization (via Medicare and Medicaid) and b) the preferential tax treatment of pay in the form of medical insurance that has contributed to the increase in medical costs.

Since people can't spend medical insurance on anything but medical care, this tends to increase the demand and therefore, the cost of service.

Other important contributors to the increase in medical costs are a) cartelization of the industry via licensure requirements b) monopolization via drug patents c) regulatory burdens via FDA d) liability lawsuits.

Date: 2003-07-20 03:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gentlemaitresse.livejournal.com
You are right about all those other contributing factors, but if you just do the math it becomes obvious that medical insurance is going to cost more than most of us would end up paying out of pocket if we just paid cash for our medical expenses.

And isn't expecting medical insurance to pay for checkups and glasses akin to expecting auto insurance to pay for oil changes and tires?

Date: 2003-07-21 12:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
You are right about all those other contributing factors, but if you just do the math it becomes obvious that medical insurance is going to cost more than most of us would end up paying out of pocket if we just paid cash for our medical expenses.

That's probably true. But you're not just buying the medical services, you're buying insurance against the risk of catastrophic, though rare, loss. Most people won't need it, so they'll end up paying more than they would have had they just bought the medical care directly. However, they are also less likely to be bankrupted if they need a large amount of medical care.

And isn't expecting medical insurance to pay for checkups and glasses akin to expecting auto insurance to pay for oil changes and tires?

Yes, and I think this is the result of the fact the medical insurance is a "tax-preferred" form of compensation. Since medical insurance can only be used to pay for health related items, you see it used to pay for things that would otherwise be purchased with cash.

Changing university fees in Australia

Date: 2003-07-19 08:44 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] parakleta.livejournal.com
They are looking at changing the university fee system for Universities, but I haven't paid a whole lot of attention to it. I was watching the parlimentary question time on the tv a few months ago, and Natasha Stot-Despoya (?sp?) brought up a study that had been done recently that showed that students (at least in Aus) who had HECS debts took significantly longer, and were less likely to, own homes, have children etc etc. I should try and find the report she was quoting...

Date: 2003-07-19 06:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
Interesting. If you find the report, I'd love a link. to it.

Date: 2003-07-19 09:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mary919.livejournal.com
For me it was the opposite... taking out student loans allowed me to stop relying on my parent's support and so stop feeling I needed their approval for every decision I made.

Taking out loans gave me the freedom to STOP acting like a lemming and be the master of my own destiny. It's the cheapest debt you can ever have and mine had very lenient rules-- I was granted every deferment I requested.

Mine are paid now... I had $25K undergrad & $20K grad... but if I could go back and do it over again with what I know now I'd borrow more and travel... :)

BUT I do remember feeling like they were an awful burden in the beginning :) hehe so it's all perspective.

Life is going to hang a lot of crap on you... debt, accumulated stuff, worn-out sad & sorry twisted relationships... unless you're going to make it your life's work to avoid such things it's going to happen one way or another-- may as well take advantage of opportunities to make that all a little less painful :)

Date: 2003-07-19 06:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
I'm not wholly against debt. In your case, it seems to have worked out well. But I do think that many people take on much more debt than they need to get an education, and as a result, stifle themselves in order to protect their jobs, in order to service their debt.

Date: 2003-07-21 02:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] adifferentpath.livejournal.com
Do young people who start their careers saddled with student loan debt, make better teamplayers, i.e. (unquestioning conformists) in the workplace? Do they tow the line better than workers who have no debt, and can afford to walk away from an unpleasant or disagreeable job, or who are free to try out lower paying jobs more suited to their natural inclinations?


I think the same thing can be said for people that have mortgages and especially a family to support. This includes workers of all ages, not just the young and recent graduates.

Date: 2003-07-21 05:33 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] crasch.livejournal.com
I think the same thing can be said for people that have mortgages and especially a family to support. This includes workers of all ages, not just the young and recent graduates.

Agreed.

yeah

Date: 2003-07-21 10:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] joe-tofu.livejournal.com
I think the mortgage is about what does it, and the having kids. Once people have obligations they are a lot less likely to rock the boat. I don't think student loans really do that, because you really have nothing to lose when you're young, even if you default.